专业英语四级TEM4常见名词和介词搭配短语(5)

　　81. independence from 独立,自主，如：
　　India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
　　一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
　　This money gives me independence from my family.
　　这笔钱使我能离家自立了。
　　82. influence on 对……的影响，如：　
　　Smoking has a great influence on our health.
　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
　　This had a strong influence on his music.
　　这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。 　　
　　83. inquiry about 对……的查询，如：　
　　We make inquiry about the goods.
　　我们对此商品，已提出询盘。
　　We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.
　　我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。
　　84. inquiry into 对……的调查，如：
　　They held an official inquiry into this event.
　　他们正式调查了这个事件。
　　Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.
　　顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。
　　85. interaction with sth 相互作用，如：
　　Having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms.
　　在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应的
　　It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.
　　它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。
　　86. inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
　　87. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门， 如：
　　This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
　　这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
　　Brief introduction to the speaker:
　　演讲者简介:
　　88. memorial to sth 引进(物)，如：
　　The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
　　该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
　　They’re having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.
　　在各界的资助下，他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。 　　
　　89.invitation to 邀请，如：
　　We have a standing invitation to visit them when we’re in the area.
　　他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客.
　　I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.
　　蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。
　　90. investment in sth 投资，如：
　　It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
　　这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
　　The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.
　　该公司投入巨资购置新设备.
　　91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚，如：
　　Loyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country.
　　该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.
　　Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.
　　不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。
　　92. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑，如：　
　　Raise a memorial to those killed in war
　　立碑纪念战争中的死难者
　　The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
　　该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
　　93. obstacle to sth 纪念碑，如：　
　　Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.
　　他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。
　　An obstacle to or a censoring of free speech.
　　言论限制对言论自由的审查或言论自由的障碍
　　94. objection to sth 反对，如：　
　　I have no objection to your proposal.
　　我对你的提议没有异议.
　　His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much.
　　他反对该计画的唯一理由是费用太高。
　　95. opponent of sth ……的障碍，如：　
　　My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party.
　　我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激进党的一名狂热反对者。
　　She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.
　　她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。
　　96.preference for sth 预防,防备，如：
　　A preference for using one hand as opposed to the other.
　　手性用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯。
　　She has a preference for blue.
　　她特别喜欢蓝色.
　　97. patience with 对…有耐心， 如：　
　　Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!
　　天啊！请赐予我们以容忍恋爱中的男人的耐心吧。
　　She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling.
　　她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人.
　　98. passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱，如：
　　I have a passion for archaeology.
　　我对考古学有热情。
　　Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident.
　　迈耶对歌曲创作的热情非常明显。
　　99. precaution against 耐心，如：
　　measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc..
　　用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。
　　100. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯，如：
　　He felt pity for a man suffering so much.
　　他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。
　　There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.
　　没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子.