★Lesson6★

[P4-41]

By _______computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.

A) coarse

B) rude

C) rough

D) crude

注：1. rude和crude在六级考试中是同义词，表示粗鲁的，原始的，天然的。

2. rough 粗劣的，粗糙的

a rough diamond 形容一个人外表不经雕琢的，内心却是如钻石般，表示很有潜力。

3. coarse 粗糙的

[P4-42]

Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _______nonsense.

A) shear

B) sheer

C) shield

D) sheet

注：1. sheer 完全的，纯粹的

2. nonsense 胡说,古怪；nonsense nonsense（表示自谦）哪里，哪里

3. shear 剪

4. shield 盾

5. sheet 床单，白纸

[P5-43]

I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.

A) intent on

B) adequate for

C) short of

D) deficient in

注：1. intent on 热衷于

2. adequate for 足够的，可以胜任的

3. short of 缺乏

4. deficient in 不足的

proficient 有技巧，熟练

efficient 有效的，效率高的

sufficient 足够的，充足的

【中秋节的故事】

[P5-44]

The _______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

A) common

B) average

C) usual

D) general

注：1. average 普通的，平均的

2. common 普通的

[P5-45]

One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.

A) precise

B) considerate

C) delicate

D) sensitive

注：1. delicate 精致的

2. precise 精确的

3. considerate 体贴的，体谅的

considerable 相当多的，大量的

4. sensitive 敏感的 sensitive to

sentimental 多愁善感的

resent 愤恨

[P5-46]

As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both _______ targets and moving targets.

A) stationary

B) standing

C) stable

D) still

注：1. stationary 静止的，固定的

2. standing 永恒的；延续的

3. stable 稳定的

4. still 静止的；静寂的

[P5-47]

In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _______ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.

A) scales

B) ranks

C) grades

D) patterns

注：1. scale 等级，刻度，天平

2. rank 排名

3. grade 年级；品味

degrade 降级

4. pattern 模式

[P5-48]

The insurance company paid him $10,000 in _______ after his accident.

A) installment

B) compensation

C) substitution

D) commission

注：1. compensation 赔偿（六级最爱）

2. installment 分期付款

3. substitution 代替；保险代理人；替代品

substitute for sb. 代替

constitute 构成

constitution 宪法

amendment 修正案

institute 学院

institution 机构

4. commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣

emission 放射

[P5-49]

The political future of the president is now hanging by a _______.

A) rope

B) cord

C) string

D) thread

注：1. rope 绳，索

2. cord 棉线，电话线

3. string 毛线；琴弦

4. thread 细线

[P5-50]

The statue would be perfect but for a few small _______ in its be.

A) mistakes

B) weaknesses

C) flaws

D) errors

注：1. mistake和error同义词，表示错误，过失

2. weakness （人的）弱点，缺点

3. flaw 瑕疵

[P5-51]

Why should anyone want to read _______ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?

A) digests

B) insights

C) themes

D) leaflets

注：1. digest 摘要

ingest 摄入

congest 堵塞，拥挤

2. theme 主题

3. insight 洞察力，理解力，观察事物的角度

4. leaflet 小散页

booklet 小册子

lakelet 小湖

[P6-52]

Parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.

A) impulse

B) obligation

C) influence

D) sympathy

注：1. obligation 责任，义务

2. impulse 冲动

pulse 脉搏

repulse 憎恶，排斥

repulsive 令人厌恶的

instinct 本能

extinct 灭绝的

distinct 区别的，截然不同的

distinction （特征上的）区别

separation （具体形态上的）分离

break off 部分从整体上剥离下来

break up 捏碎，打碎

shatter 粉碎

[P6-53]

Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.

A) scarcity

B) shortage

C) minimum

D) minority

注：1. minority 少数，少数民族

2. scarcity 物质方面的缺乏

3. shortage 短缺

4. minimum 最小的，最低的

minimize 将……降到最小

miniature 缩微模型

minister 大臣

administer 管理

maximum 最大的，最高的，最多的

[P6-54]

David likes country life and has decided to _______ farming.

A) go back on

B) go in for

C) go through with

D) go along with

注：1. go in for 从事，追求，参加，赞成

2. go back on 违背，背弃

3. go through with 经历了困难而完成……

4. go along with 陪伴

[P6-55]

Jack was about to announce our plan but I _______ .

A) cut him short

B) turned him out

C) gave him up

D) put him through

注：1. cut him short 打断讲话

cut my hair short 剪断头发

cut my hair 剃光头

2. turn him out 驱逐出去

3. give him up 放弃，甩掉，断绝关系

4. put him through 让某人经历考验

[P6-56]

I am sure I can _______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.

A) speak

B) talk

C) say

D) tell

注：talk sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事