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新目标八年级上册英语Unit11知识辅导           ★★★★★ 【字体:
新目标八年级上册英语Unit11知识辅导
作者:佚名    试题来源:本站整理    点击数:    更新时间:2008-5-12    

一.重要词组及短语

1. could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干…….好吗?

2. do the chores                                 做杂务

3. do the dishes                                 洗餐具

4. sweep the floor                              清扫地板

5. take out the trash                            倒垃圾

6. make one’s bed                       铺床

7.fold one’s clothes                            叠衣服

8. clean the living room                      清扫客厅

9.stay out late                                    晚归

10. come over                                    过来

11. have a test                                    考试

12. get a ride                                      搭车

13. use one’s computer                      使用某人的电脑

14. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.       讨厌某事/做某事   

like to do (doing) sth.

15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes       洗衣服

16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking        做饭

17.wash the car                                                                                  刷车

18. work on                                                                                       从事,忙于

work at                                                    学习、致力于、在……上下工夫

19. borrow some money                                   借一些钱

borrow sth. from sb.                                 向某人借某物(借入)

lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.        借给某人某物(借出)

   You can borrow some money from your brother.

你可以向你哥哥借些钱。

   Can you lend me your bike?   

你能借给我你的自行车吗?

20. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事

They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。

   invite sb to a place

invite you to my party
21. go to the store                      
去商店

22. agree sb. to do sth.                同意某人做某事

agree with sb.                            同意某人的意见

disagree sb. to do sth.           不同意某人的意见

disagree with sb.                         不同意某人的意见

23. take care of = look after         照顾、照看、照料

take good care of = look after…well     ……照管得好

26. take sb. for a walk                                      带某人去散步
27. play with sb.                                                    
和某人玩

28. forget to do sth.                                                 忘记去做某事(未做)

       forget doing sth.                                               忘记做过某事(做过)

 

1do, make 短语归类

do the dishes                 (洗餐具)

do my homework          (做我的家庭作业)

do chores                            (做家务,处理琐事)

do the laundry        (洗衣)

do the shopping             (购物)

do some reading            (读书)

make your bed              (铺床)

make breakfast              (做早餐,

make dinner                  (做晚饭)

make tea                       (泡茶,沏茶)

make a cup of coffee(冲一杯咖啡)

2)关于to的短语总结:

 have to do sth             不得不,必须做某事

 need to do sth             需要做某事

 hate to do sth              讨厌做某事

 like to do sth               喜欢做某事

 want to do sth             想做某事

 love to do sth              热爱做某事

 forget to do sth           忘记做某事

 start to do sth              开始做某事

 begin to do sth            开始做某事

 ask sb to do sth           请某人做某事

二. 重点句型

1. Could you please clean your room? 

Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car? 

Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.  /  No, you can’t. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

   Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?

   作允答可以各种各样,

如同意可以说Yes,或SureCertainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. Of course. (you may/can). That’s OK/all right.

如果不同意,可以说I’m sorry you can’t. I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. Sorry. /No, you can’t.



 
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