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新目标八年级上册英语Unit6知识辅导           ★★★★★ 【字体:
新目标八年级上册英语Unit6知识辅导
作者:佚名    试题来源:本站整理    点击数:    更新时间:2008-5-12    

一.形容词比较级的规则变化规律:

1. 一般形容词直接加er 如:

    talltallershortshorter

2. e结尾的形容词直接加r 如:

    nicenicerlatelater

3. 重读闭音节的形容词要双写词尾字母;如:

    fatfatterthinthinner

4. y结尾形容词要去“y”,加“ier”;  如: 

    heavy-heavier, funny-funnier等。

5.多音节词、部分双音节词词前加more;  如:

原级

比较级

athletic

outgoing

serious

popular

more athletic

more outgoing

more serious

more popular

interesting, exciting, expensive, boring, delicious,

beautiful, friendly, important, difficult, unhealthy

 

不规则变化

                      原级               比较级

        good \ well                                                   better

    bad \ badly \ ill                                          worse

    many \ much                                     more

    little                                                                less

    far                                                                         farther / further

 


A:  

cheap             cheaper

short              shorter

quick             quicker

smart             smarter

tall                 taller

cool               cooler

warm             warmer

quiet              quieter

wild               wilder

calm              calmer

B:               

heavy             heavier

easy        easier

dirty        dirtier

funny             funnier

busy              busier

 

happy                    happier

healthy           healthier

hungry           hungrier

early                     earlier

C:

large                     larger

late                       later

nice                      nicer

D:    

big                        bigger

hot                        hotter

red                        redder

wet                       wetter

thin                       thinner

fat                        fatter

 


F:     

delicious                              more delicious

athletic                                more athletic

interesting                            more interesting

popular                                more popular

beautiful                       more beautiful

outgoing                              more outgoing

friendly                               more friendly

difficult                               more difficult

important                      more important

serious                                more serious

      


形容词比较级的构成

A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B.

My ball is bigger than your ball.

我的球比你的大。

Lucy’s hair is shorter than Lily’s.

Lucy 的头发比 Lily 的更短.

My hair is shorter than hers.

我的头发比她的短.

The weather here is hotter than that in Guangzhou.

这里的气候比广州的热.

Taking a boat is more interesting than taking a bus.

坐船比搭公车更有趣.

To go fishing is more relaxing than to go hiking.

钓鱼比去徒步旅行更轻松.

His room is bigger than his brother’s.

他的房间比他哥哥的大.

 

much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far 用于比较级前说明比较级的程度

He is much taller than me.

他比我高得多。

I’m a little fatter than him.

我比他稍胖一点。

She is a little more outgoing than her sister.

她比她姐姐稍微外向/直爽一点。

He is much better at English than I.

他的英语比我的好得多。

 

形容词原级

as + (adj.原形) + as     ……一样 (adj.) ……

He is as tall as his twin brother.

This book is as interesting as that one.

二.固定搭配

1. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

    be good at sth. = do well in sth. 擅长某事

              be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.

    擅长做某事

    He is good at math. = He does well in math.

    He is good at swimming.

= He does well in swimming.

Are you good at swimming?

= Do you do well in swimming?

2. make sb do sth  使某人做某事

He often makes his son get up early.

Be careful. Don’t make the baby cry.

Nothing can make him get stressed out.

The good news made them laugh.

3. It is (not) + adj. + to do sth. 做某事……

     It is important to learn English well.

    学好英语是重要的。

It’s not necessary to be the same.

4. enjoy doing sth.

   She enjoys reading books on weekends.

 

三.重点短语和句子归纳

1.       Thank you for your last letter.                                                                                                                        

2. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.

    here is / are                       这儿有……

    twin sister(s)     孪生姐妹

    They are twins.            他们是双胞胎。

3. As you can see, in some ways we look the same,

    as you can see                     正如你所看到的那样

    in some ways             在某些方面

    look the same              看起来一样

    As you can see, we are both athletic.

    In some ways, you are right.

    The twins look the same.                                                          

4. However, we both enjoy going to parties.

    I would like to come to your party.  

    However, I am really busy.

5.       Liu Li has more than one sister.

         I have more books than you.

6. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.

    have some things in common

    We have some things in common.

7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.

8. Both girls go to lots of parties.

9.       opposite views and interests相反的观点和兴趣

10. What is your opinion? 你的看法怎样?

         = What do you think of it?

11. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.

    我们问了一些人们他们所想的,这是他们所说的.

12. I like to have friends who are like me.

    我喜欢和和我相似的人做朋友.

13. I like to have friends who are different from me.

   我喜欢和和我不同的人交朋友.

14. He always beats me in tennis

  beat   打败

   They beat us in the football match.

   Our basketball beat them.

15. Teacher Wanted!  教师招聘

16. English Study Center 英语学习/辅导中心

17. be good with children 对小孩子友善

  A teacher should be good with children.

18. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

443-5667给英语学习中心(寻求)更多的信息.



 
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